Facing Vascular Dementia Together

Understanding vascular dementia warning signs, stages, and next steps

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What is Vascular Dementia?

A common form of dementia caused by stroke or other vascular event

In adults over 65, vascular dementia is considered to be the second most common type after Alzheimer’s disease. It occurs when blood flow to parts of the brain is reduced or blocked and often happens after a stroke or due to damage from small vessel disease. This interruption deprives brain cells of oxygen and nutrients, leading to changes in thinking, movement, and mood.

Two elderly people and a caregiver sit at a table, stacking wooden blocks together in a brightly lit room.

Key facts about vascular dementia:

  • May appear suddenly or progress gradually after a stroke
  • Often impacts judgment, attention, and physical function
  • Memory loss is sometimes less noticeable early on
  • Progression can occur in steps
  • Can coexist with Alzheimer’s disease and other related dementias

Vascular dementia risk factors include:

  • History of strokes or heart disease
  • High blood pressure or high cholesterol
  • Diabetes or high blood sugar
  • Smoking or poor circulation
  • Sedentary lifestyle or obesity
  • Family history of vascular conditions

Recognizing the Early and Later Vascular Dementia Symptoms

Every person is different, but some signs are more recognizable

Because vascular dementia can affect different parts of the brain, symptoms can vary widely. They may develop gradually or appear suddenly, depending on the cause. In some cases, there are long periods of stability between noticeable changes.

Common vascular dementia symptoms may include:

  • Difficulty concentrating or following instructions
  • Slowed thinking or confusion in conversation
  • Trouble organizing daily tasks or solving problems
  • Changes in walking, balance, or coordination
  • Sudden mood shifts including depression, irritability, or apathy
  • Trouble finding the right words or following speech
  • Weakness or numbness on one side of the body
  • Visual-spatial difficulties (e.g., getting lost or misjudging space)
  • Emotional withdrawal or lack of motivation
An elderly woman in a wheelchair strings colorful plastic beads with the assistance of a caregiver at a wooden table.
Two older women sit close together indoors, smiling and touching foreheads in a moment of affection.
An older man with a serious expression sits as a person standing beside him rests their hands supportively on his shoulder.
An older woman sits in a wheelchair with a blanket over her lap, looking out the window in a softly lit room with wooden walls and a lamp.

A Support System That Understands the Weight You Carry

We walk with families through every stage of memory loss

When symptoms change unpredictably, caregiving can feel overwhelming at times. At Arden Courts, we specialize in Memory Care, including the unique challenges that come with a vascular dementia diagnosis.

How Arden Courts can help:

  • Environments designed for safety, ease of movement, and dignity
  • Programs that support attention, mobility, and emotional well-being
  • Staff trained in understanding stroke-related and vascular symptoms
  • Personalized support plans that evolve as needs change
  • Collaboration with healthcare professionals and family caregivers
  • Respite Care and Short-Term Stays available* for flexibility and relief
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